Collation
As
W. G. Collingwood deduced,
Ruskin worked in differing parts of MS III at widely differing times. A
rough chronology of his use of this
Red Book can
be sorted out as follows, incorporating but revising and elaborating on reconstructions by
W. G. Collingwood
(
Poems [4o, 1891],1:262;
Poems [8o, 1891], 1:263;
and
Ruskin, Works, 2:530) and by
Helen Gill Viljoen
(“Dating MSS. of Boyhood,”
Viljoen Papers, box F).
First, as indicated by the travel itinerary in
“Harry and Lucy,” Vol. 2,
Ruskin may have begun this “Harry and Lucy” narrative during an
autumn 1827
visit to
Wales and
Scotland. He appears originally
to have reserved three‐quarters of the notebook for “Harry and Lucy,” since later pages (pp. 36, 42) retain the
penciled indications, “chap 6” and “chap 7.” The narrative never extended that far, instead ending on p. 21
with the unfulfilled promise, “But I will put them [Harry and Lucy] on to scarthing moor in another chapter.” He may also
have intended the drawings on pp. , 34, 37, and 43 to accompany the projected narrative (see
MS III Drawings).
At about the same time that he was composing
“Harry and Lucy,” Vol. 2,
Ruskin entered—farther in the book, following the space left
blank for expansion of “Harry and Lucy”—the anthology
“poetry discriptive”. As
Viljoen comments, the ink printing used for these poems resembles that
used for
“Harry and Lucy,” Vol. 2, tending to confirm that the two projects
were contemporaneous. Certainly, the poems
“Wales” and
“Spring: Blank Verse,” which
Ruskin included in the anthology, were composed about
May 1827, and
their copies here occur among poems likely inspired by the
Wales and
Scotland
journey recorded in “Harry and Lucy” (e.g.,
“Ragland Castle,”
“Lochleven,” and
“The Hill of Kinnoul”).
A year later,
Ruskin returned to MS III to copy
“The Monastery,”
his versification of
Scottʼs novel. Some portion of this poem, probably the later books, can be dated firmly as
early March 1829. To fair‐copy the poem,
Ruskin used blank pages following
“poetry discriptive” until, running out of room at the end of the Red Book,
he continued the poem in blank pages that remained just preceding
“poetry discriptive”. He even made this clear by instructing the reader, in a colophon at the end
of book 2 of the poem on p. 80, to “go back to page 52 /
End of Book Second /
Hern Hill /
Dulwich.”
Viljoen believed she detected a steady sophistication in the script for
“The Monastery,” over the course of its four books,
suggesting “that [
Ruskin] worked at these transcriptions
from early into late 1828”
(“Dating MSS. of Boyhood,”
Viljoen Papers. She was
unaware, however, of the firm evidence placing some portion of the poem in
March 1829 (although it is true that
Ruskin might have started the MS III witness sometime in
1828), and it seems in
any case unwise to rely on distinctions in handwriting in order to date manuscripts over a mere matter of months. Nonetheless, one might
hazard with some confidence that the tiny ink hand (with no pencil outline beneath) for book 1 of
“The Monastery”
must be of significantly later date than the awkward ink lettering (over top of pencil) for
“poetry discriptive”,
which precedes this text.
Around
9 March 1829, at about the same time that he was entering some portion of
“The Monastery,”
Ruskin complied with his parentsʼ admonitions to finish (or at least fill up) his manuscript projects.
Using blank pages following the
MS III Second Poetry Anthology,
he copied and/or composed several recent poems, thus forming the
MS III Third Poetry Anthology.
In so doing, he scotched any plans to continue
“Harry and Lucy,” Vol. 2,
the pencil notations for “chap. 6” and “chap. 7” remaining to witness this intention. (Of course, the third anthology can be
regarded as an extension of the second, but the latter seems to conclude by colliding with the drawing of “Ragland Castle.”